How to start meditation for starters

Introduction to meditation
  • Now days the process of meditation has become popular in western culture, but                 technically it dates back a thousand years.
  •  Meditation technique has been used and still being used in different religion and         cultures
  •  The practice of meditation originated in the ancient Vedic times of India and is described in the ancient Vedic texts.
  • The true purpose of meditation is to connect oneself to one's deep inner Self.
  • Techniques which achieve that goal serve the true purpose of meditation.
  • The term “meditation” is now loosely used to refer to a large number of diverse techniques.
  • These include contemplation, concentration, use of nature sounds such as the ocean, guided meditation, meditative movement exercises such as Yoga and tai chi, qigong, breathing exercises, and Mantra.
  • These techniques work at different levels such as the senses, mind, intellect, and emotions.
  • Some techniques are easy to learn and practice, while others are more difficult and can result in participants giving up the practice
  • Although the practice has ties to many different religious teachings, meditation is less about faith and more about altering consciousness, finding awareness, and achieving peace.


Definition of meditation

  •      set of techniques that are used in order to connect with ones deep inner self.
  •    Meditation, as described in the ancient Vedic texts, is an exercise of consciousness that results in the expansion of consciousness beyond the day-to-day experience of duality. It is an experience of unity, which reduces stress and brings increased creativity and efficiency to the functioning of the inner faculty.


Types of meditation

There are several kinds of meditation mainly

1.      mindfulness meditation

2.      spiritual meditation

3.      focused meditation

4.      movement meditation

5.      mantra meditation

6.      transcendental meditation

7.      progressive relaxation

8.      loving-kindness meditation

9.      visualization meditation


Process of meditation

To deeply understand the process of meditation you have to know and understand human from Vedic science perspective.

From the Vedic perspective Human is made of

1.      Physical Body

2.      Inner faculty : The working consciousness, which is constantly changing .

Consists of mind, intellect, ego, chitta

3.      Deep inner self: The non-changing pure consciousness, which has the quality of unity and witnesses the activity of the inner faculty.

According toVedic science, the deep inner Self activates the inner faculty (working consciousness), which in turn activates the physical body. A feedback loop is provided by meditation, in which a conscious connection is made with the deep inner Self.

There is a peace in unity.



Effect of meditation

v  myriad of health benefits

Ø  stress reduction

Ø  decreased anxiety

Ø  decreased depression

Ø  reduction in pain (both physical and psychological)

Ø  improved memory and increased efficiency

v Physiological benefits

Ø   reduced blood pressure

Ø  heart rate

Ø   lactate

Ø   cortisol and epinephrine

Ø   decreased metabolism

Ø  breathing pattern

Ø  oxygen utilization, and carbon dioxide elimination and increased melatonin dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S)

Ø  skin resistance

Ø   Relative blood flow to the brain.

In addition Meditation increases regional cerebral blood flow in the frontal and anterior cingulated regions of the brain, increases efficiency in the brain's executive attentional network, and increases Electroencephalogram(EEG) coherence.


How to Meditate

Know I believe you get the idea of meditation and its effect and how it works. Know let’s see on how to perform meditation step by step.

The following procedure is best used for focused meditation

Step1.   Find a quite place where you won’t get distracted.

Step2.   Get into a comfortable position that you can stay for long time (you can lay in your back if you don’t plan to sleep) and set timer

Step3.   Choose an object to focus on - it can be a specific color, point, image or a word. (Focus with all your effort until it fills your whole consciousness).

Step4.   When Step 3 is done successfully you will enter into a state of meditation.

Step5.   Stop as the timer rings or beeps.


Tips you need to remember

v  Never expect a quick result. Meditation takes time to take effect.

v  Meditation is not for all some studies show that meditation is not recommended for people with schizophrenia. Source (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-meditation-2795927)

v  One study found that meditation often led to troubling feelings and thoughts that were difficult to manage. Source (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-meditation-2795927)

v  Begin by doing short sessions of around 5 to 10 minutes a day, and then work your way up progressively to longer sessions.


v  Try meditating at the same time each day.


v  You need to be in a position where you can sit for several minutes without getting uncomfortable, stiff, or restless.


v  Focus on what you're feeling.

v  Don't try to suppress feelings.


Don't expect meditation to solve all of your problems. Instead, treat it like a part of your self-care routine that plays a role in helping you feel better and less stressed.

                   Source (https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-meditation-2795927)



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References

v  Xu J, Vik A, Groote IR, et al. Nondirective meditation activates default mode network and areas associated with memory retrieval and emotionalprocessing. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:86. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00086


v  Sharma P, Mahapatra A, Gupta R. Meditation-induced psychosis: a narrative review and individual patient data analysis. Ir j psychol Med. Publishedonline October 31, 2019:1-7. doi:10.1017/ipm.2019.47 and [ Google Scholar ]


v  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4895748/


v  https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-meditation-2795927


v  Aurobindo S. Pondicherry, India: Sri Aurobindo Ashram; 1972. The Upanishads: Texts, Translations and Commentaries. [Google Scholar]


v  Gambhirananda S. Calcutta, India: Advaita Ashrama; 1972. Translator. Brahma-Sutra-Bhasya of Sri Sankaracharya. [Google Scholar]





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  1. Nice presentation and a blog i really get a lot of information out of it

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